China abụrụla onye na-ebupụ ngwaahịa ngwaahịa ịdị ọcha
2024-04-16 10:34:44
N'etiti 2010 na 2022, mbubata na mbupụ mbupụ nke ceramic sanitaryware nke ụwa mụbara site na 71.3% site na nde tọn 2.16 ruo nde tọn 3.7, ọnụego uto kwa afọ nke 4.6%. Otú ọ dị, omume dị mma nke gara n'ihu ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oge dum (ewezuga 2020 n'ihi ọrịa na-efe efe) kwụsịrị ọzọ na 2022, na mbupụ na-ada site na 5.6% ma e jiri ya tụnyere 2021. Achọpụtala omume ọjọọ a n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmepụta mpaghara niile. na nnukwu mba na-ebupụ.
Eshia ka bụ mba kacha ebupụ ngwaahịa ịdị ọcha n'ụwa, na-abawanye òkè nke mbupụ ụwa ruo 66% n'agbanyeghị 3.5% agbada ruo nde tonne 2.44 na 2022. Nke a bụ nchikota nke mkpirisi akụ na ụba n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị niile na-ebupụ Eshia (ya bụ China, India). , Thailand, na Vietnam), na naanị ezi ewepu bụ Iran.
Mbupu sitere na European Union, nke abụọ na-ebupụ mbupụ n'ụwa, gbadara 3.7 pasent ruo tọn 520,000. Ndị na-ebupụ atọ kachasị ukwuu bụ naanị ọkara nke mbupụ EU, mana gbasoro ụzọ dị iche iche, Poland na Portugal na-ejigide ọkwa 2021, ebe mbupụ Germany dara site na 4.6%. North America (NAFTA) hụrụ mbelata ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ abụọ ka njọ na mbupụ, na-adaba na tonne 328,000 ( gbadara 13.5% site na 2021), ọkachasị n'ihi mbelata 10% na Mexico. Mba ndị na-abụghị EU hụrụ nkwekọrịta yiri nke ahụ na mbupụ (-13.1% na ton 253,000), na Turkey gbadara 8.3% (ton 187,000). Ọzọkwa na ọdịda bụ South America (ton 84,000, -15.4%) na Africa (73,000 tonne, -7%).
N'ileghachi anya na oge 12 dum, foto doro anya na-apụta na mmepe mbupụ na mpaghara ọ bụla, karịsịa uto na Asia, ebe mbupụ ihe karịrị okpukpu abụọ site na 1.1 nde tonne ruo 2.4 nde tọn (CAGR 2022/2010 + 6.9%). Oke Asia nke mbupụ zuru ụwa ọnụ esiwo na 51% na 2010 rute 66% taa, na-eti oke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara ọ bụla ọzọ.
N'ụzọ dị iche, mbupụ EU agbanwebeghị na tonne 522,000 n'ime oge ahụ, òkè ya na azụmaahịa ụwa dara site na 24.2% ruo 14%. Ọ bụ ezie na mbupụ n'ozuzu amụbaala pasent 22 kemgbe 2010, òkè NAFTA esiwo na pasent 12.4 daa na pasent 8.9. South America, nke ruru pasenti 4.6 nke mbupụ ụwa na 2010, hụrụ òkè ya na-agbada ruo pasenti 2.3, ebe oke mbupụ na-adịgide ruo afọ 12. Nanị ihe dị iche bụ mba ndị na-abụghị EU Europe na Africa, ebe òkè ndị na-abụghị EU Europe na-ebupụ n'ụwa si na 6.1% ruo 6.8% n'ime afọ 12 n'ihi mmụba 92% na mbupụ mbupụ, ebe mbupụ Africa toro site na 105. % n'ime oge ahụ, na-ebuli òkè ya nke azụmahịa ụwa site na 1.7% ruo 2%.
Enwere obere mgbanwe n'ọkwa nke ndị na-ebupụ mbupụ iri kacha elu na 2022, Poland na-esi na 6th gaa na 5th na Iran si na 10th gaa na 9th, na-agbanwe ebe na Thailand na Vietnam n'otu n'otu. China jigidere ọkwa kachasị elu, na-ebupụ nde tọn 1.92 (gbadata 2.6% site na 2021), na-aza 78% nke mbupụ Asia na 52% nke mbupụ ụwa. Mexico, nke abụọ na-ebupụ mbupụ, na-aza pasent 8 nke ụgbọ mmiri zuru ụwa ọnụ, hụrụ na mbupu ya dara 10.2 pasent ruo tọn 295,000. N'ịgbaso uto siri ike na 2021, India hụkwara mbelata, na mbupụ na-agbada site na tọn 264,000 ruo tonne 251,000 (-4.9%) n'afọ gara aga. Nke a sochiri Turkey nwere tọn 187,000 (-8.3%), Poland nwere tọn 91,000 (+0.2%), wee mesịa Thailand, Germany, Portugal, Iran na Vietnam. N'ozuzu, ndị na-ebupụ ụlọ ịsa ahụ 10 kacha elu ruru 84% nke mbupụ zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Nnyocha nke mbubata site na kọntinent na 2022 ọ bụghị naanị na-egosi na Eshia na North America bụ mpaghara abụọ na-akpata ihe ka ukwuu n'ibubata ngwa ọcha, kamakwa na-egosi na mbubata ha fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ larịị: 1.11 nde tonne na Asia (30% nke ụwa niile. mbubata ngwa ihe ọcha, gbagoro 3.3% site na 2021); North America ruru nde tọn 1.03 (27.9% nke mbubata zuru ụwa ọnụ, 8.8% na-erughị 2021). European Union sokwa na ndị otu a na-eduga, na-aza 21% nke mbubata zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2022 n'agbanyeghị 8% dara na tonne 770,000.
21% fọdụrụnụ nke mbubata zuru ụwa ọnụ dị na Africa, South America, mba Europe na-abụghị EU na Oceania.
Ogo nke mba 10 kachasị na-ebubata ngwa ahịa ịdị ọcha na 2022 gosipụtara ụfọdụ mgbanwe ọnọdụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere afọ gara aga, na ọpụpụ Italytali na Saudi Arabia na-abanye. N'ozuzu, 10 ndị na-ebubata ngwá ahịa ịdị ọcha ruru 50.6% (nde tọn 1.86) nke mbubata ngwaahịa ịdị ọcha zuru ụwa ọnụ.
N'afọ 2022, United States abụrụla ndị na-ebubata ngwaahịa ịdị ọcha ọzọ n'ụwa, na-ebubata tọn 875,000 (gbadata 6% site na 2021). Ọ na-ejigide ụzọ siri ike karịa ndị ọzọ na-ebubata, na-aza 23.6 pasent nke mbubata ụwa na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe niile (pasent 85) nke mbubata na mpaghara NAFTA. N'ịtụle na mbubata US na 2010 karịrị tọn 500,000, na-aza 23% nke mbubata ụwa, nke a na-egosi n'ihu n'ihu ndekọ ogologo oge.
Germany rịgoro n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ na mbubata ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 150,000 tonne (-3.7% ma e jiri ya tụnyere 2021), gafere South Korea site na mbubata tọn 141,000 (-9.8%), France sochiri (130,000 tonnes, -13.8%), United Kingdom ( 112,000 tọn), na United States. -14.8%), Canada, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam na Philippines.
Germany na Vietnam bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ebupụ 10 kacha elu na ndị na-ebubata ihe dị ọcha 10, na-ebubata karịa mbupụ.
Isi njedebe ikpeazụ nke mmasị bụ nyocha nke isi ebe mbupụ na-adabere na mpaghara mpaghara mmepụta ihe. Anọ n'ime mpaghara asaa ahụ na-ere ihe ka ukwuu nke mbupụ ha na mpaghara mpaghara ma ọ bụ kọntinent nke ha: 97% nke North America na-ebupụ ka na-etinye uche na mpaghara North America Free Trade Area (NAFTA); 82% nke mbupụ South America ka na-aga Latin America; 80% nke mbupụ Oceania ka dị na Oceania; 78% nke mbupụ EU na-aga n'ahịa EU.
N'akụkụ nke ọzọ, 85% nke mbupụ sitere na Europe na-abụghị EU na-aga ebe ọzọ, ọkachasị na EU (ahịa mbupụ kacha ukwuu nke Turkey). N'otu aka ahụ, pasent 82 nke mbupụ n'Africa na-aga n'èzí Africa na pasent 58 nke Asia na-ebupụ na-aga na kọntinent ahụ, n'ihi ikike China nwere ibuga na mpaghara ụwa niile.