Alaabta nadaafadda Shiinaha ayaa dhoofisa

Marka loo eego xogta uu shaaca ka qaaday Maamulka Guud ee Kastamka, wadarta guud ee soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta alaabada fayadhowrka ee Shiinaha laga bilaabo 2019 ilaa 2021 waxay muujinaysaa isbeddel guud oo kor u kacaya. Sannadka 2021, wadarta guud ee soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta agabka nadaafadda ee Shiinaha waa 13.902 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah. Marka loo eego isbeddelka ganacsiga soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta dheeraadka ah ee alaabada fayadhowrka ee Shiinaha, dhaafka ganacsiga ee alaabta fayadhowrka ee Shiinaha laga bilaabo 2019 ilaa 2022 waxay muujineysaa isbeddel sii kordhaya. Sannadka 2021-ka, kaydka ganacsiga alaabada nadaafadda ee Shiinaha waa 13.471 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah. Miisaanka wax-soo-saarka guud ahaan aad ayuu uga sarreeyaa cabbirka wax-soo-dejinta, iyo tartanka caalamiga ah ee wax-soo-saarka iyo iibinta agabka nadaafadda ee Shiinaha ayaa si tartiib-tartiib ah u kordhay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 2022, wadarta guud ee soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta iyo dakhliga ganacsiga ee warshadaha agabka nadaafadda ayaa hoos u dhacay, wadarta guud ee soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta iyo faa'iidada ganacsigu waxay ahaayeen $13.2 bilyan iyo $12.898 bilyan, siday u kala horreeyaan.

Laga soo bilaabo 2017 ilaa 2021, alaabada nadaafadda ee Shiinaha soo dejinta guud ahaan waxay muujisay isbeddel kor u kacaya, si aad ah ayuu u kordhay 2021, alaabada fayadhowrka ee Shiinaha soo dejinta 2021 $ 215 milyan, korodhka 39.74%, taasoo ka tarjumaysa korodhka baahida macaamiisha Shiinaha ee alaabada agabka nadaafadda ee ajnabiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiimihiisu hoos buu u dhacay 2022 iyo qiimaha soo dejinta sannadlaha ah wuxuu ahaa $151 milyan.

Marka la eego qaab dhismeedka alaabada la soo dejiyo, sanadka 2022, mugga soo dejinta ee " weelasha weelka lagu dhaqo, saxamada qubeyska iyo agabka nadaafadda ee la midka ah" ayaa ahaa kan ugu weyn, isagoo gaaray 88.81 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, taasoo ka dhigan 58.8% wadarta guud ee mugga soo dejinta sanadka. Kaalinta labaad marka la eego qiimaha wax soo dejinta ayaa ah " weelasha lagu dhaqo dheryaha, saxamada lagu maydho iyo maacuunta la midka ah ee nadaafadda", iyadoo qiimaha la soo dejinayo lagu sheegay 18.06 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, taasoo u dhiganta 12.0%; Soo dejinta "tubooyin caag ah, saxaarada qubayska, saxanadaha iyo saxarada" waxay gaarayeen 16.94 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, taasoo u dhiganta 11.2%; Alaabta inteeda kale waxay ku xisaabtamaysaa qayb yar.

Wadamada ugu muhiimsan ee laga soo dejiyo ama gobolada warshadaha agabka fayadhowrka waa Thailand, Vietnam, Germany, iwm., kuwaas oo cadadka agabka laxidhiidha agabka nadaafada ee laga keenay Thailand sanadka 2022 ay dhantahay 41.56 milyan doolarka maraykanka ah, taas oo u dhiganta 27.5% wadarta cadadka agabka fayadhowrka ee sanadkaas; Waxaa ku xiga Vietnam, lacagta soo dejinta oo dhan 20.71 milyan US dollar, oo u dhiganta 13.7%; Qadarka agabka fayadhowrka ee laga keenay Jarmalka waxay ahayd $20.26 milyan, taasoo u dhiganta 13.4%; Wadamada kale waxay soo dajiyaan wax ka yar 10% wadarta guud.

Laga soo bilaabo 017 ilaa 2021, dhoofinta musqulaha Shiinaha waxay muujisay isbeddel sare, iyo 2021, dhoofinta musqulaha Shiinaha ayaa gaadhay 13.686 bilyan doolarka Mareykanka ah, kor u kac ah 9.20%. Sannadka 2022-ka, xadiga dhoofinta agabka nadaafadda ayaa hoos u dhacay, waxaana qiimaha sannadlaha ah ee alaabada nadaafadda la dhoofiyaa ay dhan tahay 13.049 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, waxaana guud ahaan horumarka suuqa dhoofinta agabka nadaafadda ee Shiinaha uu u muuqdaa mid wanaagsan.

Marka loo eego qaab dhismeedka badeecada dhoofinta, mugga dhoofinta ee badi alaabta nadaafadda ayaa muujisay kor u kac kor u kac ah shantii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Waxaa ka mid ah, sanadka 2022, mugga dhoofinta " weelasha weelka lagu dhaqo, musqulaha iyo qalabka nadaafadda ee la midka ah" ayaa ahaa kan ugu weyn, kaasoo gaaray 9.229 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, taasoo ka dhigan 70.4% wadarta guud ee mugga dhoofinta. Iyadoo ay ku xigto "Maacuunnada kale ee nadaafadda birta ah iyo qaybaha", qiimaha dhoofintu wuxuu ahaa 1.692 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, oo u dhiganta 13.0% wadarta qiimaha dhoofinta; Kaalinta saddexaad ayaa ah "Waxsuuqyada birta iyo weelasha lagu dhaqo", iyadoo la dhoofiyo 1.271 bilyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, taasoo ka dhigan 9.7% wadarta guud ee dhoofinta; Dhoofinta badeecadaha kale dhamaantood waxay ka hooseeyeen $1 bilyan.

Waddamada ugu muhiimsan ee loo dhoofiyo ama gobollada warshadaha musqulaha waa Maraykanka, Fiyatnaam, Filibiin, Kuuriyada Koonfureed, Malaysia, iwm., kuwaas oo cadadka alaabta musqusha ee loo dhoofiyo Maraykanka 2022 waa 2.227 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, xisaabinta 17.1% wadarta xadiga dhoofinta musqulaha sanadka; Waxaa ku xiga Vietnam, Filibiin iyo Malaysiya, lacagta dhoofintu waxay ahayd 973 milyan yuan, 591 milyan yuan, 538 milyan yuan iyo 432 milyan yuan, oo u dhiganta 7.5%, 4.5% iyo 4.1% siday u kala horreeyaan.