ZvekuChina zvehutsanana zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika

Zvinoenderana nedatha yakaburitswa neGeneral Administration of Customs, huwandu hwese hwekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwehutsanana muChina kubva muna 2019 kusvika 2021 hunoratidza maitiro epamusoro. Muna 2021, iyo yakazara yekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika yehutsanana ware muChina i13.902 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica. Kubva pamaonero ekuchinja kwekutengesa uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwasara kwehutsanana ware muChina, kutengeserana kwakawedzera kwehutsanana muChina kubva 2019 kusvika 2022 kunoratidza maitiro ari kukura. Muna 2021, China yakawedzera hutsanana ware kutengeserana inosvika 13.471 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica. Huyero hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hunowanzo kakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura huyero hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye kukwikwidza kwepasirese kweChina chekugadzira zvinhu zvehutsanana uye kutengesa kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekudaro, muna 2022, huwandu hwese hwekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika uye kutengeserana kwakawedzera kweindasitiri yehutsanana hwakadzikira, uye huwandu hwese hwekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika uye kutengeserana kwakawedzera kwaive madhora bhiriyoni gumi nemaviri nemadhora gumi nemaviri nemazana masere nemakumi mapfumbamwe nesere zvichiteerana.

Kubva 2017 kusvika 2021, kutengwa kwehutsanana kweChina kwese kwakaratidza kushanduka kuri kukwira, kwakawedzera zvakanyanya muna 2021, kutengwa kwehutsanana kweChina muna 2021 madhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu, kuwedzera kwe39.74%, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kuri kuda kwevatengi veChinese kune zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana zvekunze. Nekudaro, kukosha kwakadzikira muna 2022 uye mutengo wepagore wekupinza waive $151 miriyoni.

Panyaya yechimiro chezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, muna 2022, huwandu hwekunze hwe "porcelain mabheseni, mabhavhu nemidziyo yehutsanana" ndiyo yaive yakakura, inosvika 88.81 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, ichiverengera 58.8% yehuwandu hwegore. Chinzvimbo chechipiri maererano nemutengo wekutengesa "madhishi ehari, mabhavhu uye midziyo yakafanana yehutsanana", ine mutengo wekunze we18.06 miriyoni US madhora, inoverengera 12.0%; Kupinzwa kunze kwe "mabhabhu epurasitiki, matireyi ekugeza, singi nemabheseni" akasvika 16.94 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, achiverengera 11,2%; Zvimwe zvinhu zvacho zvinotora chikamu chidiki.

Nyika huru dzinobva kunze kwenyika kana matunhu eindasitiri yehutsanana iThailand, Vietnam, Germany, nezvimwewo, izvo huwandu hwezvinhu zvehutsanana zvine chekuita nezvigadzirwa zvakaunzwa kubva kuThailand muna 2022 zvinosvika 41.56 miriyoni yemadhora ekuAmerica, inoverengera 27.5% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvehutsanana zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika gore iroro; Ichiteverwa neVietnam, mari yekutengeswa kwemari ye20.71 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, inotora 13.7%; Huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvehutsanana zvakatengwa kunze kwenyika kubva kuGermany hwaive $20.26 miriyoni, zvichiverengera 13.4%; Dzimwe nyika dzinounza pasi pe10% yehuwandu.

Kubva 017 kusvika 2021, yekuChina yekugezera kunze kwenyika yakaratidza maitiro ekumusoro, uye muna 2021, yekuChina yekugezera kunze kwenyika yakasvika 13.686 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwe9.20%. Muna 2022, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwehutsanana hwakadzikira, uye kukosha kwepagore kwezvigadzirwa zvehutsanana madhora zviuru gumi nezvitatu nemazana mana emadhora ekuAmerica, uye budiriro yese yemusika weChina wezvehutsanana kunze kwenyika inoita kunge yakanaka.

Kubva pamaonero ekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa kunze kwenyika, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika huzhinji hwakaratidza kukwira mumakore mashanu apfuura. Pakati pavo, muna 2022, huwandu hwekutumira kunze kwe "porcelain mabheseni, mabhavhu nemidziyo yehutsanana" ndiyo yaive yakakura, inosvika 9.229 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, ichiverengera 70.4% yehuwandu hwekutumirwa kunze kwenyika. Ichiteverwa ne "zvimwe midziyo yesimbi yehutsanana uye zvikamu", mutengo wekutengesa kunze waiva 1.692 bhiriyoni US madhora, achiverengera 13.0% yehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika; Chinzvimbo chechitatu "madhishi esimbi asina tsvina uye mabheseni", ane kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwe1.271 bhiriyoni US madhora, achiverengera 9,7% yezvose zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika; Kutengeswa kunze kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvese zvaive pasi pemadhora bhiriyoni.

Nyika huru dzekuenda kunze kwenyika kana matunhu eindasitiri yekugezera iUnited States, Vietnam, Philippines, South Korea, Malaysia, nezvimwewo, iyo huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nekugezera zvakatumirwa kuUnited States muna 2022 i2.227 bhiriyoni US madhora, inoverengera 17.1% yehuwandu hwese hwese hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika mugore; Ichiteverwa neVietnam, Philippines neMalaysia, mari yekutengeswa kunze kwenyika yaive 973 miriyoni yuan, 591 miriyoni yuan, 538 miriyoni yuan uye 432 miriyoni yuan, inoverengera 7.5%, 4.5% uye 4.1% zvakateerana.