Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yococeko yaseTshayina kumazwe angaphandle

Ngokwedatha edizwe luLawulo ngokuBanzi lweZinto, inani elipheleleyo lokungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla yezococeko e-China ukusuka ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2021 libonisa indlela yokunyuka iyonke. Ngo-2021, ukungeniswa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwempahla yococeko e-China yi-13.902 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. Ukusuka kwimbono yotshintsho kurhwebo lokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsalela yempahla yococeko e-China, intsalela yorhwebo lwempahla yococeko e-China ukusuka ngowama-2019 ukuya kowama-2022 ibonisa indlela ekhulayo. Ngo-2021, intsalela yorhwebo yaseTshayina yi-13.471 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. Izinga lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle liphezulu kakhulu kunomlinganiselo wempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi lwemveliso yempahla yococeko yaseTshayina kunye neentengiso ziye zanda kancinci kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2022, umthamo opheleleyo wokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nentsalela yorhwebo yoshishino lwempahla yococeko yehla, kwaye umthamo opheleleyo wokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle kunye norhwebo olushiyekileyo lwaluzibhiliyoni ezili-13.2 kunye ne-12.898 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngokulandelelanayo.

Ukusukela ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2021, ukuthengiswa kwempahla yococeko yaseTshayina iyonke kubonise ukuguquguquka okunyukayo, kunyuke kakhulu ngo-2021, ukuthengiswa kwempahla yococeko yaseTshayina ngo-2021 ezigidi ezingama-215 ezigidi, ukonyuka kwe-39.74%, okubonisa ukwanda kwemfuno yabathengi baseTshayina kwiimveliso zangaphandle zococeko. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso lehlile ngo-2022 kwaye ixabiso lokungenisa ngonyaka laliyi-151 yezigidi zeedola.

Ngokubhekiselele kwisakhiwo seemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ngo-2022, umthamo wokungenisa "i-porcelain washbasins, iibhafu kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo zococeko" yayiyeyona inkulu, ifikelela kwi-88.81 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, i-akhawunti ye-58.8% yomthamo opheleleyo wokungenisa wonyaka. Ibekwe kwindawo yesibini ngokwexabiso lokungenisa "izitya zokuhlambela zomdongwe, iibhafu kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo zococeko", ngexabiso lokungenisa kwi-18.06 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ezibalelwa kwi-12.0%; Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe "iibhabhu zeplastiki, iitreyi zeshawa, iisinki kunye nezitya" zifikelele kwi-16.94 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ezibalelwa kwi-11.2%; Ezinye iimpahla zibalelwa kumlinganiselo omncinci.

Owona mthombo uphambili wamazwe okanye imimandla yoshishino lococeko yiThailand, iVietnam, iJamani, njl.njl., apho isixa seemveliso ezinxulumene nempahla yococeko evela eThailand ngo-2022 yi-41.56 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ezibalelwa kwi-27.5% yexabiso lilonke lempahla yococeko ethunyelwa ngaphandle kulo nyaka; Ilandelwa yiVietnam, isixa-mali sokungenisa kwe-20.71 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ezibalelwa kwi-13.7%; Isixa seemveliso zococeko ezivela kumazwe angaphandle eJamani zazingama-20.26 ezigidi zeedola, zibalwa kwi-13.4%; Amanye amazwe athumela ngaphandle ngaphantsi kwe-10% yetotali.

Ukususela kwi-017 ukuya kwi-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Bathroom yase-China kubonise ukunyuka kwenyuka, kwaye ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Bathroom yase-China kuye kwafikelela kwi-13.686 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukwanda kwe-9.20%. Ngo-2022, isixa esithunyelwa ngaphandle sempahla yococeko yehlile, kwaye ixabiso lonyaka lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zococeko yi-13.049 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kwaye uphuhliso lulonke lwemakethi yokuthumela ngaphandle kwempahla yococeko yaseTshayina ibonakala ilungile.

Ngokwembono yolwakhiwo lweemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe uninzi lweemveliso zococeko ubonise ukunyuka okunyukayo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Phakathi kwabo, ngo-2022, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle we "porcelain washbasins, iibhafu kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo zococeko" yayiyeyona inkulu, ifikelela kwi-9.229 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ezibalelwa kwi-70.4% yevolumu epheleleyo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ilandelwa "ezinye izitya zentsimbi ezicocekileyo kunye neenxalenye", ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle laliyi-1.692 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ezibalelwa kwi-13.0% yexabiso lilonke lokuthumela ngaphandle; Indawo yesithathu "yizinki zensimbi ezingenasici kunye nezitya zokuhlambela", kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-1.271 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ezibalelwa kwi-9.7% yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe; Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinye iimveliso bekungaphantsi kwe-1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

Amazwe aphambili okuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle okanye imimandla yoshishino lokuhlambela yi-United States, Vietnam, Philippines, South Korea, Malaysia, njl., apho inani leemveliso ezinxulumene negumbi lokuhlambela ezithunyelwa eUnited States ngo-2022 yi-2.227 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ezibalelwa kwi-17.1% yexabiso lilonke lokuthumela ngaphandle kwegumbi lokuhlambela ngonyaka; Ilandelwa yiVietnam, iiPhilippines kunye neMalaysia, imali ethunyelwa ngaphandle ibizizigidi ezingama-973 zeeyuan, 591 yezigidi zeeyuan, 538 yezigidi zeeyuan kunye ne-432 yezigidi zeeyuan, ibalwa kwi-7.5%, 4.5% kunye ne-4.1% ngokulandelelanayo.